Parameter Term
The term parameter is frequently encountered in social life, fundamental sciences, mathematics, and computer science. It is used to define the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of an object and is generally applied to objects that require various quantitative and qualitative descriptions. Therefore, when describing an object, its quantitative and qualitative features are described more subjectively through parameters.
In social sciences, the term parameter is often defined as “a summary of a variable over the entire population.” This provides a general overview of the variables examined in a research study. In mathematics, a parameter refers to elements in a function expressed by different letters other than the variables, which take numerical values. Additionally, a common variable that connects multiple variables is also called a parameter. Parameters are generally tools that allow reaching unknown values in mathematics and take fixed values in equations or functions.
For example, in the equation f(x)=ax2+bx+Cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + Cf(x)=ax2+bx+C, the values “a,” “b,” and “C” are parameters representing the coefficients of the equation. Since this function shows the derivative, the parameter “C” does not affect the result of the equation and is not a variable like “x.”
In computer science, the term parameter is used inspired by both mathematics and social sciences. It is a nearly universal term in programming languages. Parameters are used to encode the physical properties of an object. For instance, when coding the color of a car, the car object and its color are parameters, with the value “red” being the value of the color parameter.

The Role and Meaning of Parameters in Programming Languages
In programming languages, parameters are typically used in function commands. One or more parameters defined inside a function specify the values that the function will process and usually enable the function to return a result. These parameters can be either modifiable within the function or defined as constants. Expressions that indicate the parameters used inside a function are called parameters. Additionally, for parameters whose values need to be changed after the function is initially defined, the term argument is used.
For example, a function that calculates the square of a number can be defined as follows:
function kareAl(sayi) {
return sayi * sayi;
}
In this example, num is a parameter, and the function can be used to calculate the square of any number. Parameters can be defined as primitive values or as objects. In the latter case, a parameter may be defined as an array, and the function processes the values within the array to return a result.
In programming languages, a function can also be used as a parameter within another function. This creates a kind of nested structure between functions, where each function works by using the parameters of the other function.
In HTML coding, parameters are used to specify the attributes of an object (element). HTML elements are object creation structures, and parameters define the properties of these objects. For example, if the align parameter of a body element is set to center, it means the alignment property of that element is centered:
<body align=”center”>
<p>Hello ,World !</p>
</body>
In this context, parameters in HTML are used to specify the attributes of any element placed between tags. These parameters can also be updated in CSS files and are used to change the appearance of the element.
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